'A down payment on child poverty': Free school meals expanded to all families on universal credit
The government hopes an expansion to the number of pupils eligible for free school meals will lift 100,000 children across England completely out of poverty, as ITV News Political Correspondent Harry Horton reports
All pupils in England whose families claim universal credit will be eligible for free school meals under an expansion plan announced by the government on Wednesday.
Sir Keir Starmer called the new policy a "down payment on child poverty", which aims to give children in England "the best possible start in life."
Hundreds of thousands more children across the country will be able to access means-tested free school meals when the provision is extended from September 2026, the Department for Education (DfE) has said.
Currently, households in England on universal credit must earn below £7,400 a year (after tax and not including benefits) to qualify for free school meals.
But the government has announced that every pupil whose household is on universal credit will have a new entitlement to free school lunches from the start of the 2026/27 academic year.
The move comes after campaigners and education leaders have called for free school meals to be extended to all children whose families are on universal credit to ease pressures on young people living in poverty.
Labour have faced criticism over their lack of action over whether to scrap the two-child benefit cap. Asked whether these plans were a substitute for lifting the cap, the Prime Minister said: "This is a statement of intent. It's something we've been wantint to do for a long time. It's the first time it's ever been done."
"I want to get to the root cause of child poverty," he said, "One of the greatest things the last Labour Government did was to drive down child poverty. I'm determined that we will do that."
Nearly 2.1 million pupils – almost one in four of all pupils (24.6%) – in England were eligible for free school meals in January 2024.
The DfE has said more than half-a-million more children are expected to benefit from a free meal every school day as a result of the expansion, and nearly £500 will be put back into parents’ pockets every year.
Sir Keir Starmer called the new policy a "down payment on child poverty"
It suggested that the expansion will lift 100,000 children across England completely out of poverty.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer also said in a statement: “Feeding more children every day, for free, is one of the biggest interventions we can make to put more money in parents’ pockets, tackle the stain of poverty, and set children up to learn.
“This expansion is a truly historic moment for our country, helping families who need it most and delivering our Plan for Change to give every child, no matter their background, the same chance to succeed.”
The DfE is due to release data on Thursday morning showing the number of state school pupils in England who are eligible for free school meals.
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said: “It is the moral mission of this government to tackle the stain of child poverty, and today this government takes a giant step towards ending it with targeted support that puts money back in parents’ pockets.
“From free school meals to free breakfast clubs, breaking the cycle of child poverty is at the heart of our Plan for Change to cut the unfair link between background and success.
“We believe that background shouldn’t mean destiny. Today’s historic step will help us to deliver excellence everywhere, for every child and give more young people the chance to get on in life.”
Speaking to ITV News this morning, the education secretary said the move was a "game changer" for families.
"Half a million children will benefit and a hundred thousand children will be lifted out of poverty," she said.
The education secretary said the move would be a "game changer" for families.
Asked whether the two-child benefit cap would be scrapped, Phillipson said: "We're l,ooking at all aspects of social security reform including the two-child limit, through the child poverty taskforce.
"It's on the table, but there are also other ways we can support children out of poverty," she said.
The government’s child poverty taskforce is due to publish its 10-year strategy later this year.
Kate Anstey, head of education policy at the Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) charity, said: “This is fantastic news and a game-changer for children and families.
“At last, more kids will get the food they need to learn and thrive and millions of parents struggling to make ends meet will get a bit of breathing space.
“We hope this is a sign of what’s to come in autumn’s child poverty strategy, with government taking more action to meet its manifesto commitment to reduce child poverty in the UK.”
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The Liberal Democrats said the change was a “victory for thousands of passionate campaigners” but was “only a first step” towards helping children in poverty.
The party’s education spokeswoman Munira Wilson MP said: “Liberal Democrats have been pushing hard for this crucial change for years. It’s a victory for thousands of passionate campaigners that the Government has finally listened.”
She added: “To end the cost-of-learning crisis, the Government needs to commit to auto-enrolling eligible children for free school meals, lifting the two-child benefit cap, and capping uniform costs to truly change the lives of children in poverty. We’ll hold their feet to the fire to make sure today’s change is just a start.”
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