Record for crane breeding numbers as Britain's tallest bird continues its comeback

  • Rob Setchell reports from Lakenheath Fen

A record number of cranes bred in the UK last year as the once-vanished bird continues its comeback.

Cranes became extinct around 400 years ago as a result of over-hunting and the loss of wetland habitat.

But wild recolonisation, backed by efforts to create new wetlands - along with conservationists even dressing as cranes to hand-rear young birds - have enabled the bird to stage a comeback.

Conservationists said a record 87 pairs raised 37 young last year, bringing the total population in the country to around 250.

At least 80% of the breeding population are now found on protected sites, with a third on RSPB reserves alone, including Lakenheath Fen in Suffolk, the wildlife charity said.

Some 87 pairs of cranes reared 37 chicks in 2025 Credit: Ben Andrew/RSPB/PA

"To see a big iconic species like crane coming back and recolonising after such a long period of time shows that you can make a difference," said Dave Rogers, reserve manager at Lakenheath Fen.

"They're kind of like the supermodels of the bird world. Long legs, they stand well over 1m tall, they've got a 2m wingspan, so they strut around", he added.

Flocks of more than 100 birds can now be seen in the Fens in winter and 26 crane chicks have been born at Lakenheath over the last two decades.

"We've managed to co-opt some of our colleagues from the British Trust for Ornithology who commute into their headquarters at Thetford" said Mr Rogers.

"They birdwatch for us out of the window going past on the train. The crane are completely oblivious to that. It doesn't disturb them.

"We've got really good quality birders who can give us detailed information as they flash past on the train."

The birds once featured on royal banquets with 115 reportedly served at the Christmas feast of Henry III in 1251.

At least 80% of the breeding population of cranes are found on protected sites, conservationists said Credit: PA

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